CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
- Abstraction:Variant
- Structure:Simple
- Status:Incomplete
- Release Date:2006-07-19
- Latest Modification Date:2023-06-29
Weakness Name
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Description
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
This may allow such characters to be treated as control characters, which are executed client-side in the context of the user's session. Although this can be classified as an injection problem, the more pertinent issue is the improper conversion of such special characters to respective context-appropriate entities before displaying them to the user.
Common Consequences
Scope: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
Impact: Read Application Data, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Related Weaknesses
CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')High
Oracle denies breach after hacker claims theft of 6 million data records
Oracle Health breach compromises patient data at US hospitals
CrushFTP: Patch critical vulnerability ASAP! (CVE-2025-2825)
Russian Hackers Exploit CVE-2025-26633 via MSC EvilTwin to Deploy SilentPrism and DarkWisp
CosmicSting flaw impacts 75% of Adobe Commerce, Magento sites
New SuperBlack ransomware exploits Fortinet auth bypass flaws
Attackers are targeting CrushFTP vulnerability with public PoC (CVE-2025-2825)
RANsacked: Over 100 Security Flaws Found in LTE and 5G Network Implementations
CVE-2025-22224 VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability
CVE-2020-29574 CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability
CVE-2025-2783 Google Chromium Mojo Sandbox Escape Vulnerability
CVE-2022-43939 Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2024-49035 Microsoft Partner Center Improper Access Control Vulnerability
CVE-2022-43769 Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Special Element Injection Vulnerability
CVE-2024-40890 Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability
CVE-2025-24983 Microsoft Windows Win32k Use-After-Free Vulnerability
CVE-2017-0148 Microsoft SMBv1 Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2024-20953 Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Deserialization Vulnerability
HighPath Traversal
InformationalCross Site Scripting (Persistent) - Spider
InformationalCookie Poisoning
InformationalInformation Disclosure - Suspicious Comments